Forensic toxicology holds a crucial role in criminal investigations. These skilled professionals analyze bodily fluids and tissues to detect the presence of harmful substances. Their expertise may help pinpoint the cause of death, provide insight potential foul play, and ultimately support law enforcement in solving complex cases. A fore… Read More

The unique properties of alcohols stem directly from the presence of hydrogen bonding. This strong intermolecular interaction arises from the polarity of the hydroxyl group (-OH). The highly attractive oxygen atom attracts electrons towards itself, creating a partial negative charge (δ-) on the oxygen and a partial positive charge (δ+) on the hy… Read More